Monel 400 na Monel 405 ni aloyi ebyiri zifitanye isano rya hafi za nickel-copper zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Ariko kandi, hari itandukaniro hagati yazo:
1. Imiterere:
Monel 400 igizwe na nikeli ingana na 67% na 30% by'umuringa, kandi irimo ibindi bintu bike nka icyuma, manganese na silikoni. Ku rundi ruhande, Monel 405 ifite imiterere yahindutse gato hamwe n'ingano nto (0.5-1.5%) ya aluminiyumu. Iyi nyongera ifasha kunoza imiterere ya mashini y'icyuma no kongera imbaraga zayo.
2.Imbaraga n'ubukomere:
Bitewe no kongeramo aluminiyumu, Monel 405 ifite imbaraga n'ubukana bwinshi kurusha Monel 400. Ibi bituma Monel 405 irushaho kuba nziza mu bikorwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no gukomera.
3. Uburyo bwo gusudira:
Ugereranyije na Monel 400, Monel 405 igaragaza ubushobozi bwo gusudira bwarushijeho kwiyongera. Kongeramo aluminiyumu bifasha kugabanya ikorwa rya karubide hagati y’uduce duto mu gihe cyo gusudira, byongera ubushobozi bwo gusudira bw’icyuma, kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’uduce duto.
4. Gukoresha:
Bitewe n’uko irwanya ingese neza cyane, cyane cyane mu mazi yo mu nyanja, Monel 400 ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo izo mu mazi, izitunganya ibinyabutabire, peteroli na gaze. Monel 405 itanga imbaraga nyinshi no koroshya gusudira kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa nko mu miyoboro ya pompe, ibifunga n’ibice by’ingufu.
5. Shyira umuntu udasanzwe:
Kugira inshingano zo gutegura no guhuza imyitozo yo kuzimya inkongikugira ngo habeho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Muri rusange, nubwo Monel 400 na Monel 405 zombi zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, Monel 405 itanga imbaraga nyinshi no korohera gusudira ugereranije na Monel 400, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza kuri zimwe mu porogaramu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2023