Intangiriro ku ishyirwa mu byiciro rya Alloys zishingiye kuri Nickel
Aloyi zishingiye kuri nikeli ni itsinda ry'ibikoresho bihuza nikeli n'ibindi bintu nka chromium, icyuma, cobalt, na molybdenum, n'ibindi. Bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yabyo myiza ya mekanike, kurwanya ingese, ndetse n'imikorere yabyo mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Uburyo aloyi zishingiye kuri nikeli zishyirwa mu byiciro bushingiye ku miterere yazo, imiterere yazo, n'ikoreshwa ryazo. Dore bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kugaragara:
Monel ni itsinda ry'ibyuma bikozwe muri nikeli-umuringa bizwiho kurwanya ingese no gukomera mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Urugero, Monel 400 ni icyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu mazi bitewe nuko kirwanya ingese mu mazi yo mu nyanja.
Inconel ni umuryango w'ibyuma bivanze n'amabuye y'agaciro bigizwe ahanini na nikeli, chromium, na feri. Ibikoresho bivanze n'amabuye y'agaciro birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya ikirere n'imiti.
Hastelloy ni itsinda ry'inyongeramusaruro za nickel-molybdenum-chromium zirwanya cyane ingese mu bidukikije bitandukanye, harimo aside, base, n'amazi yo mu nyanja. Inyongeramusaruro za Hastelloy zikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya imiti no gukora impumuro n'impapuro.
Waspaloy ni superalloy ishingiye kuri nikeli itanga imbaraga nziza cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya ingese. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bice bya moteri z'indege no mu bindi bikorwa bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Rene alloys ni itsinda ry'ingufu zikozwe muri nikeli zizwiho gukomera mu bushyuhe bwinshi no kudacika intege. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'indege nko mu byuma bya turbine no mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka ishyushye cyane.
Mu gusoza, aloyi zishingiye kuri nikeli ni umuryango w’ibikoresho byinshi kandi bigaragaza imiterere idasanzwe ya mekanike kandi irwanya ingese. Guhitamo aloyi yo gukoresha bizaterwa n’ikoreshwa ryayo bwite n’imiterere isabwa ya mekanike na mekanike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2023