Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa cyane mu kirere, ingufu, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, imiti nizindi nzego. Mu kirere, amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel akoreshwa mu gukora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nka turubarike, ibyumba byo gutwika, n'ibindi.; mu rwego rwingufu, amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel akoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bya turbine, imiyoboro itekesha nibindi bikoresho; Ikoreshwa mugukora ingingo zubukorikori, gusana amenyo, nibindi.; mu nganda zikora imiti, amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel akoreshwa mugukora reaction, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, gutegura hydrogen nibindi bikoresho.
1. Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya nikel byatumye iterambere ryisoko rya nikel rishingiye ku mavuta, kandi ibyiringiro byisoko biratanga ikizere.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya nikel byagize uruhare mu kuzamura iterambere ry’isoko rishingiye kuri nikel. Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwisi yose hamwe nihuta ryinganda, icyifuzo cya nikel gishingiye kuri nikel kizakomeza kwiyongera. Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cya nikel gishingiye kuri nikel mu nganda zitandukanye kizakomeza kwiyongera, cyane cyane murwego rwohejuru. Kubwibyo, isoko ryisoko rya nikel rishingiye kuri nikel riratanga ikizere, hamwe niterambere ryagutse hamwe nicyizere.
2. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva kuri nikel byiyongereye, kandi guhatanira isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu byiyongereye.
Hamwe no kwiyongera k'umubare w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga, amarushanwa ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu yarushijeho gukomera. Ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bigomba kuzamura isoko ryabyo mukuzamura urwego rwa tekiniki, kunoza imikorere yabyo, no kugabanya ibiciro byabyo. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma ikeneye kandi gushyiraho politiki yo gushyigikira ishimangira inkunga n’imicungire y’inganda zivanze na nikel no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda. Mu rwego rwo gukaza umurego mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, gushimangira guhangana n’iterambere rihamye ry’inganda zikomoka kuri nikel mu gihugu zizatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye no guhindura inganda no kuzamura inganda.
3.Ikoreshwa rya nikel ishingiye kuri nikel mu ndege, icyogajuru, ingufu nizindi nzego zikomeje kwaguka, kandi urwego rwa tekiniki rukomeje gutera imbere.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga, amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel arakoreshwa cyane mu ndege, mu kirere, ingufu n’izindi nzego. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga, imikorere ya nikel ishingiye ku mavuta ya nikel yarushijeho kunozwa kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byakazi gakomeye. Kurugero, mubijyanye na moteri ya aero, amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel arashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na ruswa, bigatuma umutekano windege wizewe. Mu rwego rw'ingufu, ibinyomoro bishingiye kuri nikel birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibishishwa bya reaktor by'inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi kugira ngo umutekano w’ibikorwa bya kirimbuzi byizere kandi byizewe. Birateganijwe ko hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga, imirima ikoreshwa ya nikel ishingiye kuri alloys izakomeza kwaguka.
4.
Mu gihe inganda zo mu bwoko bwa nikel zishingiye ku nikel zikora buhoro buhoro zihura n’ibikenewe ku isoko mpuzamahanga, kwihutisha kohereza mu masoko yo hanze no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, icyerekezo cy’ibicuruzwa byabo byoherezwa mu mahanga cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye gishobora gukomeza gukomera mu myaka mike iri imbere. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, Ubushinwa bushingiye kuri nikel bushingiye ku nganda zikora amavuta azahura n’igitutu cy’abanywanyi b’abanyamahanga, kandi bagomba guhora batezimbere ikoranabuhanga n’ubuziranenge kugira ngo bakomeze inyungu zipiganwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2023