Nickel, icyuma gikomeye, cyuma-cyera, gifite porogaramu nyinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Imwe munganda nkiyi ni urwego rwa bateri, aho nikel ikoreshwa mugukora bateri zishishwa, harimo nizikoreshwa mumodoka. Undi murenge ukoresha nikel cyane ni inganda zo mu kirere, aho amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa nikel yera cyane akoreshwa mu gukora moteri yindege nibindi bikoresho bikomeye bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi no guhangana n’umuvuduko ukabije.
Mu myaka yashize, hagaragaye ubwiyongere bwa nikel alloy bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera ndetse n’isi igenda yiyongera ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ndetse n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiciro bya nikel byazamutse, abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyi nzira igiye gukomeza mu myaka iri imbere.
Raporo yakozwe na ResearchAndMarkets.com ivuga ko isoko rya nikel alloy ku isi biteganijwe ko riziyongera ku gipimo ngarukamwaka cyo kwiyongera (CAGR) cya 4.85% mu gihe cya 2020-2025. Raporo ivuga ko ikoreshwa rya nikel ryiyongera mu nzego zinyuranye z’inganda, harimo icyogajuru, ibinyabiziga, na peteroli na gaze, nk’impamvu nyamukuru itera iri terambere. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera icyifuzo cya nikel ni ukongera ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV).
Nickel nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bya bateri ya EV kandi ikoreshwa mugukora bateri ya nikel-metal hydride (NiMH) ikoresha ibinyabiziga byinshi bivangavanze. Ariko, kwamamara kwimodoka zose zamashanyarazi biteganijwe ko bizamura nikel kurushaho. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, ikoreshwa mumodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi, zisaba ijanisha ryinshi rya nikel mubigize ugereranije na bateri ya NiMH. Ibisabwa kugirango ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nazo zizamura icyifuzo cya nikel.
Nickel ikoreshwa mugukora turbine yumuyaga, igenda ikundwa cyane nkisoko yingufu zishobora kubaho. Amavuta ya Nickel akoreshwa mubice byingenzi bigize umuyaga w’umuyaga, harimo ibyuma, biterwa no guhangayika cyane no kwangirika bitewe no guhura nibintu. Urundi rwego ruteganijwe kuzamura icyifuzo cya nikel alloys ni inganda zo mu kirere.
Amavuta ashingiye kuri Nickel akoreshwa cyane muri moteri yindege, aho zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi birwanya imbaraga nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, amavuta ya nikel akoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bya turbine nibindi bice bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba.Icyifuzo cya nikel alloys nacyo giterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu nganda nko gukora inyongeramusaruro. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora amavuta mashya ashingiye kuri nikel atanga imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga, kurwanya ruswa, no kurwanya ubushyuhe, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mu icapiro rya 3D ndetse n’ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo gukora. inganda. Gukuramo no gutunganya nikel birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, kandi ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mu mibereho n'ubukungu ku baturage. Harakenewe rero gushakisha inshingano za nikel no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa birambye muruganda.
Mu gusoza, ibyifuzo bya nikel bivangwa na nikel biteganijwe ko bizakomeza inzira yo kuzamuka, bitewe n’imikoreshereze y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, n’inganda zo mu kirere. Mugihe ibi bitanga amahirwe akomeye yo gukura kwinganda za nikel, hakenewe imikorere irambye kugirango inganda zirambye.
Inconel 625 ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya imiti kubera kurwanya cyane kwangirika kwangiza ahantu habi, harimo acide na alkaline. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa nko guhana ubushyuhe, imiyoboro ya reaction, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2023