Hastelloy ni umuryango w'ibirungo bishingiye kuri nikeli bizwiho kurwanya ingese neza no gukomera ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Imiterere yihariye ya buri kizenga mu muryango wa Hastelloy iratandukanye, ariko akenshi iba irimo uruvange rwa nikeli, chromium, molybdenum, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ibindi bintu nka icyuma, cobalt, tungsten, cyangwa umuringa. Amwe mu mabuye akoreshwa cyane mu muryango wa Hastelloy arimo Hastelloy C-276, Hastelloy C-22, na Hastelloy X, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo yihariye n'ikoreshwa ryacyo.
Hastelloy C276 ni superalloy ya nickel-molybdenum-chromium itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bidukikije bitandukanye byangiza. Yagenewe cyane cyane kwihanganira imimerere mibi nko kugabanya aside, amazi yo mu nyanja, n'ibintu birimo chlorine. Imiterere ya Hastelloy C276 isanzwe igizwe na nickel 55%, chromium 16%, molybdenum 16%, icyuma 4-7%, tungsten 3-5%, n'ibindi bintu bike, nka cobalt, silicon, na manganese. Uku guhuza kw'ibintu biha Hastelloy C276 ubudahangarwa bwayo budasanzwe ku burwayi, imyobo, gucika kw'ingufu, no kwangirika kw'imiyoboro. Bitewe no kudahangarwa kwayo cyane ku bidukikije bitandukanye byangiza, Hastelloy C276 ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya imiti, peteroli, peteroli na gaze, imiti, no kugenzura umwanda. Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho nka reactors, ubushyuhe, valves, pompes, n'imiyoboro aho kudahangarwa kw'ingufu ari ingenzi.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye, reba urubuga rwacu: https://www.jxbsc-alloy.com/inconel-alloy-c-276-uns-n10276w-nr-2-4819-product/
Mbabarira ku bw'urujijo rwabaye mu gisubizo cyanjye cyabanje. Hastelloy C22 ni indi alloy ishingiye kuri nickel ikunze gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byangiza. Izwi kandi ku izina rya Alloy C22 cyangwa UNS N06022. Hastelloy C22 itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bidukikije byangiza ndetse no kugabanya, harimo n'ubwinshi bwa iyoni za chloride. Irimo hafi 56% bya nickel, 22% bya chromium, 13% bya molybdenum, 3% bya tungsten, n'ingano nto ya fer, cobalt, n'ibindi bintu. Iyi alloy irwanya cyane ingese kandi ifite ubudahangarwa bwiza bwa shimi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko gutunganya imiti, peteroli, imiti, no gutunganya imyanda. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho nka reactors, ubushyuhe, imiyoboro y'umuvuduko, n'imiyoboro ihura n'ibinyabutabire bikomeye, aside na chloride. Hastelloy C22 ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gusudira neza, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bidukikije byinshi byangiza. Uruvange rwayo rwihariye rw'ibyuma bivanze rutanga ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese imwe n'iy'aho iherereye, bigatuma ikundwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye, reba urubuga rwacu: https://www.jxbsc-alloy.com/inconel-alloy-c-22-inconel-alloy-22-uns-n06022-product/
Hastelloy C276 na alloy C-276 bivuga alloy imwe ishingiye kuri nikeli, yitwa UNS N10276. Iyi alloy izwiho kurwanya ingese neza mu bidukikije byinshi bikomeye, harimo ibirimo aside igabanya ogisijeni, ibyuma birimo korode, n'amazi yo mu nyanja. Amagambo "Hastelloy C276" na "alloy C-276" akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo agaragaze iyi alloy yihariye. Ikirango cya "Hastelloy" ni ikirango cya Haynes International, Inc., yatangije ikanakora iyo alloy. Ijambo rusange "alloy C-276" ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvuga iyi alloy hashingiwe ku nyito yayo ya UNS. Muri make, nta tandukaniro riri hagati ya Hastelloy C276 na alloy C-276; ni alloy imwe kandi ikoreshwa gusa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kwita amazina.
Hastelloy C22 na C-276 byombi ni superalloys zishingiye kuri nikeli zifite imiterere isa.
Ariko, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’ibi bibiri: Imiterere: Hastelloy C22 irimo hafi 56% bya nikeli, 22% bya chromium, 13% bya molybdenum, 3% bya tungsten, n’ingano nto y’icyuma, cobalt, n’ibindi bintu. Ku rundi ruhande, Hastelloy C-276 ifite hafi 57% bya nikeli, 16% bya molybdenum, 16% bya chromium, 3% bya tungsten, n’ingano nto y’icyuma, cobalt, n’ibindi bintu. Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka: Aloyi zombi zizwiho kudahangarwa ku ngaruka kudasanzwe.
Ariko, Hastelloy C-276 itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kurusha C22 mu bidukikije bikaze cyane, cyane cyane mu kurwanya ibintu bihumanya nka chlorine na hypochlorite. C-276 ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukoresha aho ibidukikije byangiza cyane. Uburyo bwo gusudira: Hastelloy C22 na C-276 byombi byoroshye gusudira.
Ariko, C-276 ifite ubushobozi bwo gusudira neza bitewe n'uko ifite karuboni nke, bigatuma habaho ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika no kugwa kwa karuboni mu gihe cyo gusudira. Ingano y'ubushyuhe: Aloyi zombi zishobora guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko C-276 ifite ubushyuhe bwagutse gato. C22 muri rusange ikwiriye ubushyuhe bwo gukora kugeza kuri 1250°C (2282°F), mu gihe C-276 ishobora guhangana n'ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 1040°C (1904°F). Imikoreshereze: Hastelloy C22 ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya imiti, imiti, no gutunganya imyanda. Ikwiriye cyane mu gutunganya imiti itandukanye ikaze, aside na chloride. Hastelloy C-276, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, ikunze gutorwa mu bikorwa bisaba ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bidukikije bigabanya ogisijeni no kugabanya, nko gutunganya imiti, kugenzura ihumana, n'inganda za peteroli na gaze.
Muri make, nubwo Hastelloy C22 na C-276 ari ibikoresho byiza cyane mu bidukikije byangiza, C-276 muri rusange itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza mu bidukikije byangiza cyane, mu gihe C22 ikwiriye gukoreshwa aho gusudira cyangwa kurwanya imiti imwe n'imwe ari ingenzi.Guhitamo hagati y’ibyo byombi biterwa n’ibisabwa byihariye by’ubusabe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nzeri 2023