Inconel ntabwo ari ubwoko bwibyuma, ahubwo ni umuryango wa nikel ishingiye kuri superalloys. Iyi mavuta azwiho kurwanya ubushyuhe budasanzwe, imbaraga nyinshi, no kurwanya ruswa. Inconel alloys isanzwe ikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru nko mu kirere, gutunganya imiti, na gaz turbine.
Amanota amwe asanzwe ya Inconel arimo:
Inconel 600:Iki nicyiciro gikunze kugaragara, kizwiho okiside nziza no kurwanya ruswa mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Inconel 625:Uru rwego rutanga imbaraga zisumba izindi zose hamwe n’ibidukikije byangirika, harimo amazi yo mu nyanja n’itangazamakuru rya aside.
Inconel 718:Urwego rwimbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa kenshi mubice bya gaz turbine hamwe na progaramu ya cryogenic.
Inconel 800:Azwiho kurwanya bidasanzwe okiside, carburisation, na nitridation, iki cyiciro gikunze gukoreshwa mubice bigize itanura.
Inconel 825:Uru rwego rutanga imbaraga nziza zo kugabanya no kugabanya aside irike, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya imiti.
Izi ni ingero nke gusa z'amanota atandukanye ya Inconel aboneka, buriwese ufite imiterere yihariye hamwe nibisabwa.
Inconel ni ikirango cya nikel ishingiye kuri superalloys izwiho kurwanya cyane ruswa, okiside, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nigitutu. Ibihimbano byihariye bishobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byifuzwa hamwe nibisabwa, ariko ibintu bisanzwe biboneka muri Inconel alloys birimo:
Nickel (Ni): Ibice byibanze, mubisanzwe bigize igice kinini cyibigize.
Chromium (Cr): Itanga kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga nyinshi mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Icyuma (Fe): Yongera imiterere yubukanishi kandi itanga ituze kumiterere ya alloy.
Molybdenum (Mo): Itezimbere muri rusange kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Cobalt (Co): Yifashishijwe mubyiciro bimwe bya Inconel kugirango yongere imbaraga zubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi butajegajega.
Titanium (Ti): Ongera imbaraga no gutuza kuri alloy, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Aluminium (Al): Yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside kandi ikora urwego rukingira oxyde.
Umuringa (Cu): Itezimbere kurwanya aside sulfurike nibindi bidukikije byangirika.
Niobium (Nb) na Tantalum (Ta): Ibintu byombi bigira uruhare mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhangana n’ibikurura.
Umubare muto wibindi bintu nka karubone (C), manganese (Mn), silikoni (Si), na sulfure (S) birashobora no kuboneka mubutaka bwa Inconel, bitewe nicyiciro cyihariye nibisabwa.
Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya Inconel, nka Inconel 600, Inconel 625, cyangwa Inconel 718, bifite ibice bitandukanye kugirango uhindure imikorere kubikorwa byihariye.
Inconel alloys isanga ikoreshwa ryinganda zitandukanye bitewe nimiterere yihariye. Bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri Inconel alloys harimo:
Inganda zo mu kirere n’indege: Amavuta ya Inconel akunze gukoreshwa muri moteri yindege, turbine ya gaze, no guhanahana ubushyuhe kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Gutunganya imiti: Amavuta ya Inconel arwanya ibidukikije byangirika hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa okiside yo mu kirere, bigatuma biba byiza mubikoresho bitunganya imiti nka reaction, valve, na sisitemu yo kuvoma.
Amashanyarazi: Inconel alloys ikoreshwa muri gaz turbine, turbine, hamwe na sisitemu ya nucleaire kugirango irwanye ruswa yubushyuhe bukabije nimbaraga za mashini.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga: Inconel alloys isanga porogaramu muri sisitemu yo kuzimya, ibice bya turbocharger, nibindi bice bya moteri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bitewe no kurwanya ubushyuhe na gaze.
Inganda zo mu nyanja: Amavuta ya Inconel akoreshwa mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja bitewe n’uko arwanya cyane kwangirika kw’amazi y’umunyu, bigatuma bikenerwa n’ibice bikonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja hamwe n’inyanja.
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi: Amavuta ya Inconel akoreshwa cyane mu kuvoma peteroli na gaze no gutunganya ibikoresho, nk'imiyoboro yo hepfo, indiba, ibice byo mu iriba, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma umuvuduko ukabije.
Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: Amavuta ya Inconel akoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli kugirango arwanye imiti yangirika, ibafasha gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi, guhanahana ubushyuhe, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma.
Inganda za kirimbuzi: Amavuta ya Inconel akoreshwa mu bikoresho bya kirimbuzi n'ibigize bitewe no guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ndetse n'ibidukikije byangirika, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’imirase.
Inganda zubuvuzi: Inconel alloys ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi nko gutera, ibikoresho byo kubaga, hamwe n’ibigize amenyo bitewe na biocompatibilité, birwanya ruswa, nimbaraga nyinshi.
Inganda za elegitoroniki na Semiconductor: Amavuta ya Inconel akoreshwa mubice bigize ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, nk'ingabo zikingira ubushyuhe, umuhuza, hamwe n’imyenda idashobora kwangirika, bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ubushyuhe hamwe n’imiterere y’amashanyarazi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko urwego rwihariye rwa Inconel alloy, nka Inconel 600, Inconel 625, cyangwa Inconel 718, bizatandukana hashingiwe kubisabwa na buri cyifuzo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023