Inconel si ubwoko bw'icyuma, ahubwo ni umuryango w'ibyuma bikozwe muri nikeli. Ibi birungo bizwiho kudashyuha cyane, gukomera cyane, no kudatuza. Ibirungo bikozwe muri Inconel bikunze gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi nko mu kirere, gutunganya imiti, no mu byuma bikoresha gaze.
Bimwe mu byiciro bisanzwe bya Inconel birimo:
Inconel 600:Iyi ni yo ngano ikunze kugaragara cyane, izwiho kuba ifite ogisijeni nziza no kurwanya ingese mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Inconel 625:Iki gipimo gitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi kirwanya ibidukikije bitandukanye byangiza, harimo amazi yo mu nyanja n'ibintu bihumanya.
Inconel 718:Iyi grade ikomeye cyane ikunze gukoreshwa mu bice bya turbine ya gaze no mu bikorwa bya cryogenic.
Inconel 800:Iki gipimo kizwiho kurwanya cyane ogisijeni, kaburisasiyo, na nitridasiyo, gikunze gukoreshwa mu bice by'itanura.
Inconel 825:Iki gipimo gitanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku bigabanya aside ndetse no kugabanya ogisijeni, bigatuma kiba cyiza mu gutunganya imiti.
Izi ni ingero nke gusa z'ubwoko butandukanye bwa Inconel buhari, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo n'uburyo gikoreshwa.
Inconel ni ubwoko bw'ibirungo bikozwe muri nikeli bizwiho kurwanya ingese, ogisijeni, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Imiterere yihariye y'ibirungo ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibyo birungo, ariko ibintu bisanzwe biboneka muri ibirungo bikozwe muri Inconel birimo:
Nickel (Ni): Igice cy'ingenzi, ubusanzwe kigize igice kinini cy'ibigize alloy.
Chromium (Cr): Itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ikagira imbaraga nyinshi mu bushyuhe buri hejuru.
Icyuma (Fe): Yongera imiterere ya mekanike kandi igatuma imiterere y'icyuma gikozwemo ikomera.
Molybdenum (Mo): Ituma habaho ubudahangarwa bw'ingese muri rusange kandi ikagira imbaraga mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Cobalt (Co): Ikoreshwa mu byiciro bimwe na bimwe bya Inconel kugira ngo yongere imbaraga n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Titanium (Ti): Yongera imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa ku gikoresho cy'icyuma, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bukabije.
Aluminium (Al): Yongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ogisijeni kandi igakora urwego rwa ogisijeni rurinda.
Umuringa (Cu): Utuma habaho ubudahangarwa kuri aside sulfuriki n'ibindi bidukikije byangiza.
Niobium (Nb) na Tantalum (Ta): Ibintu byombi bigira uruhare mu gukomera kw'ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya kwihuta kw'amazi.
Hari n'ibindi bintu bike nka karuboni (C), manganese (Mn), silikoni (Si), na sulfur (S) bishobora kuba biri muri Inconel alloys, bitewe n'urwego rwihariye n'ibikenewe.
Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya Inconel, nka Inconel 600, Inconel 625, cyangwa Inconel 718, bifite imiterere itandukanye kugira ngo byoroshye imikorere ya porogaramu runaka.
Aloyi za Inconel zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yazo yihariye. Zimwe mu mikoreshereze isanzwe ya aloyi za Inconel zirimo:
Inganda z’Indege n’Indege: Inconel alloys zikunze gukoreshwa muri moteri z’indege, turbine za gaze, n’ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe bitewe n’imbaraga zazo nziza, kurwanya ingese, ndetse n’imikorere yazo mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Gutunganya imiti: Inconel alloys zirwanya ibidukikije byangiza ndetse n'ikirere gishyuha cyane, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane ku bikoresho bitunganya imiti nka reactors, valves, na sisitemu z'imiyoboro.
Ingufu: Inconel alloys zikoreshwa muri turbine za gaze, turbine z'umwuka, na sisitemu z'ingufu za kirimbuzi kubera ko zirwanya ingese zikabije n'imbaraga za mekanike.
Inganda z'Imodoka: Inconel alloys ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gusohora imyuka, ibice bya turbocharger, n'ibindi bice bya moteri bishyuha cyane bitewe n'uko birwanya ubushyuhe n'imyuka yangiza.
Inganda zo mu mazi: Inconel alloys zikoreshwa mu bidukikije byo mu mazi bitewe nuko zirwanya cyane ingese yo mu mazi y’umunyu, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikonjeshwa n’amazi yo mu nyanja ndetse no mu nyubako zo mu mazi.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze: Inconel alloys zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo gukuramo no gutunganya peteroli na gaze, nk'utuzu duto two mu mazi, valve, ibice by'amasoko, n'imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Inganda za peteroli: Inconel alloys zikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli kubera ko zirwanya imiti ihumanya, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi, mu byuma bihindura ubushyuhe, no mu miyoboro y'amazi.
Inganda za Kirimbuzi: Inzoga za Inconel zikoreshwa mu byuma bitanga ingufu za kirimbuzi n'ibice byazo bitewe n'uko zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibidukikije byangiza, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kwihanganira kwangirika kw'imirasire.
Inganda z'Ubuvuzi: Inconel alloys zikoreshwa mu buvuzi nko mu gutera implants, ibikoresho byo kubaga, n'ibice by'amenyo bitewe n'uko zihura neza n'ibinyabuzima, zirwanya ingese, kandi zikaba zikomeye cyane.
Inganda z'ikoranabuhanga n'ibinyabutabire: Inconel alloys zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, nk'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, ibihuza, n'ibikingira ingese, bitewe n'uko bihamye mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushobozi bwabyo bw'amashanyarazi.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko urwego rwihariye rwa Inconel alloy, nka Inconel 600, Inconel 625, cyangwa Inconel 718, ruzatandukana bitewe n'ibisabwa muri buri porogaramu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023