mugihe Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 byombi ari amavuta meza ya nikel, Nickel 201 ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibidukikije bitewe na karubone nkeya. Guhitamo byombi byaterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa hamwe nibidukikije bizakoreshwa.
Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 byombi byubucuruzi bwa nikel buvanze butandukanye gato mubigize imiti.
Nickel 200 ni ferromagnetic, ubucuruzi bwera (99,6%) nikel ivanze ifite imiterere myiza yubukanishi hamwe no kurwanya ibidukikije byinshi byangirika, harimo acide, alkaline, nibisubizo bitabogamye. Ifite ingufu nke z'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ikwirakwizwa n'amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.
Ku rundi ruhande, Nickel 201, na nikel ivanze mu bucuruzi (99,6%) ariko ifite karuboni nkeya ugereranije na Nickel 200. Ibi birimo karubone yo hasi biha Nickel 201 kurwanya neza ruswa mu kugabanya ibidukikije, nka aside sulfurike. Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo gutunganya imiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, na bateri zishishwa.
Muri make, mugihe Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 byombi ari nikel nziza, Nickel 201 ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ibidukikije bitewe nibirimo karubone nkeya. Guhitamo byombi byaterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa hamwe nibidukikije bizakoreshwa.
Nickel200 nubucuruzi bwera bukorwa nikel alloy igizwe na 99,6% nikel. Azwiho kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane, ubushyuhe bwinshi n’amashanyarazi, gaze nkeya, hamwe nubukanishi bwiza. Irashobora guhimbwa byoroshye kandi ifite umuvuduko muke, bigatuma ikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye harimo gutunganya imiti, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe nibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Nickel 200 nayo ntabwo ari magnetique kandi ifite aho ishonga cyane, ikagira akamaro mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Nickel201 nuburyo bwera cyane bwicyuma cya nikel. Nibicuruzwa bisukuye mubucuruzi, bivuze ko birimo 99,6% byibuze bya nikel, hamwe nurwego rwo hasi cyane rwibindi bintu. Nickel 201 izwiho kurwanya cyane ibidukikije byangirika, harimo aside, ibisubizo bya alkaline, n’amazi yo mu nyanja. Irerekana kandi imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro n amashanyarazi.
Bimwe mubikorwa bisanzwe bya Nickel 201 birimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti, ibyuka bya caustic, moteri ya hydrochloric, ibikoresho bya farumasi, umusaruro wa fibre synthique, hamwe na sodium sulfide. Irakoreshwa kandi mu nganda zamashanyarazi na elegitoronike kubice bisaba amashanyarazi menshi.
Muri rusange, Nickel 201 ihabwa agaciro kubera isuku ryinshi, irwanya ruswa nziza, hamwe no kurwanya ibishishwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Nihitamo ryizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye aho iyi mitungo isabwa.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitandukanya Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 ni karubone. Nickel 201 ifite karubone ntarengwa ya 0,02%, iri munsi cyane ugereranije na karubone ntarengwa ya 0.15% muri Nickel 200. Ibi byagabanije ibyuka bya karubone muri Nickel 201 bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ibishushanyo mbonera, inzira ishobora gutuma umuntu yinjira kandi akagabanya imbaraga n'ingaruka zo kurwanya ibishishwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi.
Bitewe nubuziranenge bwacyo no kongera imbaraga zo gushushanya, Nickel 201 ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kugabanya ikirere. Bikunze guhitamo hejuru ya Nickel 200 kubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumana imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ibimera nkibi bihe.
Nickel nicyuma gihindagurika kandi gikoreshwa cyane kubera imiterere yacyo nziza, nko kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n’amashanyarazi. Imwe muma nikel izwi cyane ni Nickel 200, izwiho ubuziranenge no kurwanya ruswa. Ariko, hariho ubundi buryo butandukanye bwuruvange rwitwa Nickel 201, rufite imiterere itandukanye gato. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati ya Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 hamwe nibisabwa.
Nickel 200 ni nikel isukuye neza ifite nikel byibuze 99.0%. Azwiho kurwanya bidasanzwe ibidukikije byangirika, harimo aside, ibisubizo bya alkaline, n’amazi yo mu nyanja. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza mubisabwa aho kurwanya ruswa ari ingenzi, nko gutunganya imiti, gutunganya ibiribwa, n’inganda zo mu nyanja. Byongeye kandi, Nickel 200 yerekana ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro n amashanyarazi, bigatuma bikenerwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike, hamwe noguhindura ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Nubwo, nubwo irwanya ruswa nziza cyane, Nickel 200 irashobora kwibasirwa no kugabanuka kwingaruka iyo ihuye nubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 600 ° C, cyane cyane mukugabanya ibidukikije birimo sulfure cyangwa sulfure. Aha niho Nickel 201 ikinira.
Nickel 201 nayo ni nikel isukuye neza, ifite karubone nkeya ugereranije na Nickel 200. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya karubone kuri Nickel 201 ni 0.02%, naho Nickel 200 ifite karubone ntarengwa ya 0.15%. Ibi byagabanije ibyuka bya karubone muri Nickel 201 bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ibishushanyo mbonera, inzira yo gukora ibice bya karubone bishobora kugabanya imbaraga za alloy hamwe nubukomere ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Nkigisubizo, Nickel 201 ikunzwe cyane kuruta Nickel 200 mubisabwa bisaba guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kugabanya ikirere.
Kurwanya ibishushanyo bituma Nickel 201 ibera cyane mubisabwa birimo impumuro ya caustic, aside aside hydrochloric, nibindi bikoresho bitunganya imiti. Irasanga kandi porogaramu munganda zimpapuro nimpapuro, kimwe no gukora fibre synthique na sodium sulfide. Byongeye kandi, Nickel 201 ntabwo ari magnetique kandi isangiye ibintu byiza nka Nickel 200, nko kurwanya ruswa nyinshi, amashanyarazi, hamwe n’amashanyarazi.
Guhitamo hagati ya Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba. Niba kurwanya ruswa birenze urugero nibyo byibanze kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukora ntiburenga 600 ° C, Nickel 200 ni amahitamo meza. Ibirimo byinshi bya karubone ntabwo bitera ikibazo mubisabwa byinshi, kandi bitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyinganda nyinshi. Ariko, niba porogaramu irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa kugabanya ikirere aho igishushanyo gishobora kugaragara, Nickel 201 igomba kwitabwaho kugirango irusheho kurwanya iki kibazo.
Ni ngombwa kugisha inama abahanga mu nganda, nkaba injeniyeri cyangwa ibikoresho bya metallurgiste, kugirango tumenye nikel ikwiye cyane kubisabwa. Barashobora gusuzuma ibintu nkibidukikije bikora, ubushyuhe, nibishobora kuba byose bijyanye no gushushanya cyangwa gushushanya. Nubuhanga bwabo, barashobora kuyobora abakoresha muguhitamo neza kubikorwa byiza no kuramba.
Mu gusoza, Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 byombi ni nikel nziza cyane ya nikel ifite itandukaniro rito mubigize n'imiterere. Nickel 200 itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kurwanya ruswa no gutwara amashanyarazi, mugihe Nickel 201 itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugabanya ikirere. Guhitamo ibivanze neza kubisabwa runaka biterwa nuburyo imikorere ikora nibintu byifuzwa, kandi inama zinzobere zirasabwa kwemeza imikorere myiza. Yaba Nickel 200 cyangwa Nickel 201, aya mavuta akomeje gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kugirango zihuze kandi zizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2023