Mu gihe Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 zombi ari aloyi za nikeli, Nickel 201 ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibidukikije bigabanya ubukana bitewe n'uko ifite karuboni nke. Guhitamo hagati y'ibyo byombi byaterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye byo gukoreshwa n'ibidukikije aho ibikoresho bizakoreshwa.
Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 byombi ni aloyi za nikeli zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi zitandukanye gato mu miterere yazo y'ibinyabutabire.
Nickel 200 ni aloyi ya nikeli ikoze mu buryo bwa ferromagnetiki, ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi (99.6%), ifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike kandi irwanya cyane ibidukikije byinshi byangiza, harimo aside, alkaline, n'ibisubizo bidafite aho bibogamiye. Ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya amashanyarazi, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.
Ku rundi ruhande, Nickel 201 nayo ni aloyi ya nickel ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi (99.6%) ariko ifite ingano nto ya karuboni ugereranije na Nickel 200. Iyi ngano nto ya karuboni ituma Nickel 201 irwanya ingese neza mu bidukikije, nka aside sulfurike. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gutunganya imiti, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, no mu mabatiri ashobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Muri make, nubwo Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 ari aloyi za nikeli, Nickel 201 ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibidukikije bigabanya ubukana bitewe n'uko ifite karuboni nke. Guhitamo hagati y'ibyo byombi byaterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye byo gukoreshwa n'ibidukikije aho ibikoresho bizakoreshwa.
Nickel200 ni aloyi ya nikeli ikoze mu bucuruzi igizwe na nikeli 99.6%. Izwiho kurwanya ingese neza, ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amashanyarazi, gazi nke, n'ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora. Irashobora gukorwa byoroshye kandi ifite umuvuduko muto wo gukurura, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye birimo gutunganya imiti, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, n'ibidukikije byo mu mazi. Nickel 200 nayo ntabwo ikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kandi ifite aho ishongesha cyane, bigatuma igira akamaro mu gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Nickel201 ni ubwoko bw'icyuma cya nikeli gifite ubuziranenge bwinshi. Ni aloyi ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi, bivuze ko irimo nikeli ntoya ku kigero cya 99.6%, ifite urwego ruto cyane rw'ibindi bintu. Nickel 201 izwiho kurwanya neza ibidukikije bitandukanye byangiza, harimo aside, alkaline, n'amazi yo mu nyanja. Ifite kandi imiterere myiza ya mekanike kandi ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amashanyarazi.
Zimwe mu ngero zisanzwe za Nickel 201 zirimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti, imashini zishyushya amazi, ikorwa rya aside hydrochloric, ibikoresho by'imiti, ikorwa rya fibre y'ubukorikori, n'ikorwa rya sodium sulfide. Ikoreshwa kandi mu nganda z'amashanyarazi n'iz'ikoranabuhanga ku bice bisaba amashanyarazi menshi.
Muri rusange, Nickel 201 ihabwa agaciro kubera ko ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi, irwanya ingese neza, kandi irwanya kwangirika mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ni amahitamo yizewe ku nganda zitandukanye aho iyi miterere ikenewe.
Kimwe mu bitandukanya Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 ni ingano ya karuboni. Nickel 201 ifite ingano ntarengwa ya karuboni ya 0.02%, ikaba iri hasi cyane ugereranyije n’ingano ntarengwa ya karuboni ya 0.15% muri Nickel 200. Uku kugabanuka kwa karuboni muri Nickel 201 bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya graphitization, inzira ishobora gutuma alloy icika intege kandi ikagabanuka kandi ikanarwanya ingaruka zayo mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Bitewe n'uko ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi kandi ikanarwanya cyane imiterere ya graphitization, Nickel 201 ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bisaba kwibasirwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugabanya ikirere. Akenshi ihitamo Nickel 200 kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugumana imiterere yayo ya mekanike no kurwanya kwangirika muri bene ibyo bidukikije.
Nickel ni icyuma gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi gikoreshwa cyane bitewe n’imiterere yacyo myiza, nko kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, no gutwara amashanyarazi. Imwe mu mashini zizwi cyane za nickel ni Nickel 200, izwiho ubuziranenge bwayo no kurwanya ingese nyinshi. Ariko, hari ubundi bwoko bw’iyi mashini yitwa Nickel 201, ifite imiterere n’imiterere bitandukanye gato. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati ya Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 n’ikoreshwa ryabyo.
Nickel 200 ni aloyi ya nikeli yonyine ifite nibura nikeli 99.0%. Izwiho kurwanya cyane ibidukikije bitandukanye byangiza, harimo aside, alkaline, n'amazi yo mu nyanja. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa aho kurwanya ingese ari ingenzi cyane, nko gutunganya imiti, gutunganya ibiribwa, n'inganda zo mu mazi. Byongeye kandi, Nickel 200 ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'iby'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse no mu byuma bihindura ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ariko, nubwo ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, Nickel 200 ishobora kwangirika no kugabanuka kw'imbaraga zayo iyo ihuye n'ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 600, cyane cyane mu kugabanya ibidukikije birimo sulfure cyangwa sulfure. Aha niho Nickel 201 igaragara.
Nickel 201 nayo ni aloyi ya nikeli yonyine, ifite ingano ntoya ya karuboni ugereranije na Nickel 200. Ingano ntarengwa ya karuboni kuri Nickel 201 ni 0.02%, mu gihe Nickel 200 ifite ingano ntarengwa ya karuboni 0.15%. Uku kugabanuka kwa karuboni muri Nickel 201 bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya graphitization, inzira yo gukora uduce twa karuboni dushobora kugabanya imbaraga n'ubukomere bw'aloyi mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Nickel 201 ikunze gukundwa kuruta Nickel 200 mu bikorwa bisaba ko habaho ubushyuhe bwinshi no kugabanya ikirere.
Kuba Nickel 201 idashobora gukoreshwa mu gupima imiterere y’ingufu bituma Nickel 201 ikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha ibikoresho birimo imyuka ihumanya ikirere, gukora aside hydrochloric, n'ibindi bikoresho bitunganya imiti. Ikoreshwa kandi mu nganda zikora imyanda n'impapuro, ndetse no mu gukora fibre na sodium sulfide. Byongeye kandi, Nickel 201 ntabwo ikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kandi ifite imiterere myiza nk'iya Nickel 200, nko kurwanya ingese nyinshi, gutwara ubushyuhe, no gutwara amashanyarazi.
Guhitamo hagati ya Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 biterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye by'iyi porogaramu. Niba imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese ari zo zigomba kwitabwaho cyane kandi ubushyuhe bwo kuyikoresha ntiburenze dogere selisiyusi 600, Nickel 200 ni amahitamo meza cyane. Ingano yayo ya karuboni nyinshi nta kibazo itera mu bikorwa byinshi, kandi itanga igisubizo gihendutse ku nganda nyinshi. Ariko, niba ikoreshwa rikubiyemo ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa kugabanya ikirere aho graphitization ishobora kubaho, Nickel 201 igomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo irusheho kurwanya iki kibazo.
Ni ngombwa kugisha inama abahanga mu nganda, nk'abahanga mu by'ibikoresho cyangwa abahanga mu by'ibyuma, kugira ngo bamenye neza uburyo bwo gukoresha nikeli mu buryo runaka. Bashobora gusuzuma ibintu nk'aho imikorere ibera, ubushyuhe, n'ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho bijyanye no gucika intege cyangwa gukoresha graphite. Babifashijwemo n'ubuhanga bwabo, bashobora kuyobora abakoresha mu guhitamo neza kugira ngo bakore neza kandi barambe.
Mu gusoza, Nickel 200 na Nickel 201 byombi ni aloyi nziza cyane ya nikeli ifite itandukaniro rito mu miterere n'imiterere. Nickel 200 itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no gutwara amashanyarazi mu buryo budasanzwe, mu gihe Nickel 201 itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya graphitization nziza mu bushyuhe bwinshi no mu kirere gikanura. Guhitamo aloyi ikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo runaka biterwa n'imiterere y'imikorere n'imiterere yifuzwa, kandi inama z'impuguke zirasabwa kugira ngo harebwe imikorere myiza. Yaba Nickel 200 cyangwa Nickel 201, izi aloyi zikomeje gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora ibintu byinshi kandi zizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Nyakanga-2023