Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli

Gukoresha imirima idasanzwe ivanze munganda za peteroli:

Gucukumbura peteroli no kwiteza imbere ninganda zinyuranye, zikoresha ikoranabuhanga n’inganda zishora imari zikenera gukoresha umubare munini wibikoresho bya metallurgjiya nibicuruzwa bifite imitungo itandukanye kandi ikoreshwa. Hamwe niterambere ryamazi ya peteroli na gaze cyane hamwe na peteroli na gaze hamwe na peteroli na gaze irimo H2S, CO2 na Cl -, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese hamwe nibikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa biriyongera.

Iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli no kuvugurura ibikoresho bya peteroli byashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’imikorere y’ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Ibisabwa kugirango irwanye ruswa, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’ubushyuhe buke bw’ibyuma bitagira umwanda ntabwo byoroshye ariko birakomeye. Muri icyo gihe, inganda za peteroli nazo ni ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n’inganda zifite uburozi, butandukanye n’izindi nganda. Ingaruka zo kuvanga ibikoresho ntabwo zigaragara. Iyo ubwiza bwibikoresho bidafite ingese mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli bidashobora kwemezwa, ingaruka ntizishobora gutekerezwa, Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruganda rukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda mu gihugu, cyane cyane inganda zikoresha ibyuma, bigomba kunoza ibintu bya tekiniki kandi byongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa byihuse kugira ngo bigarurire isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Bikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi mubikoresho bya peteroli, imiyoboro yamavuta, inkoni zisukuye mumariba yamavuta yangirika, imiyoboro ya spiral mumatanura ya peteroli, nibice nibigize ibikoresho byo gucukura peteroli na gaze.