Inganda za peteroli

Amashami y'ikoreshwa ry'ibishushanyo byihariye mu nganda za peteroli:

Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya peteroli ni inganda zikora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, zikoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi zikoresha imari nyinshi, zikeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi by'icyuma n'ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere n'ikoreshwa bitandukanye. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'amariba y'amavuta na gaze yimbitse cyane kandi akoresha peteroli na gaze hamwe n'ibibanza bya peteroli na gaze birimo H2S, CO2 na Cl -, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ririyongera.

Iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kuvugurura ibikoresho bya peteroli byashyize imbere ibisabwa byinshi ku bwiza n’imikorere y’ibyuma bitagira umugese. Ibisabwa kugira ngo ibyuma bitagira umugese birwane n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushyuhe buke ntabwo byoroshye ahubwo birakomeye. Muri icyo gihe, inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli nazo ni inganda zikora ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n’uburozi, bitandukanye n’izindi nganda. Ingaruka zo kuvanga ibikoresho ntizigaragara. Iyo ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho bya peteroli mu nganda zikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli budashobora kwemezwa, ingaruka ntizizigera zishoboka. Kubwibyo, ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu bikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli, cyane cyane ibigo by’imiyoboro y’ibyuma, bigomba kunoza imiterere ya tekiniki no kongera agaciro k’ibicuruzwa vuba bishoboka kugira ngo bigarurire isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bicukura peteroli, imiyoboro y'amavuta, inkoni zisekuye mu byobo bya peteroli byangiza, imiyoboro izunguruka mu itanura rya peteroli, n'ibice n'ibice byayo ku bikoresho bicukura peteroli na gaze.